Which of the following terms best describes a variable that can take on only specific distinct values?

A variable that can take on only specific distinct values is known as a discrete variable. This type of variable is characterized by the fact that it cannot take on every possible value within a range; instead, it can only assume certain values. For instance, the number of cars in a parking lot or the outcome of rolling a die are examples of discrete variables, as they can only take on whole numbers.

On the other hand, continuous variables can take on any value within a range and are often associated with measurements, such as height, weight, or temperature. The distinction is crucial in data analysis, as the types of variables affect the choice of statistical methods used.

Dependent and independent variables refer to relationships between variables, typically in the context of experiments or regression analyses. A dependent variable is the outcome that is being measured, while an independent variable is the factor that is manipulated or categorized to observe its effect on the dependent variable. These terms do not describe the distinct value nature of discrete variables.